Nasal polyps are soft, noncancerous growths that develop on the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses. The treatment for nasal polyps typically involves a combination of medications and, in some cases, surgery.

Medications:

Nasal corticosteroids: These are prescription nasal sprays that reduce inflammation and swelling in the nasal passages and sinuses, which can shrink nasal polyps and improve breathing.

Oral corticosteroids: These are prescription medications that are taken orally to reduce inflammation throughout the body, including in the nasal passages and sinuses. They are usually used for short periods of time to rapidly reduce the size of nasal polyps and improve breathing.

Other medications: Other medications that may be used to treat nasal polyps include antihistamines, decongestants, and antibiotics, depending on the underlying cause of the polyps.

Surgery:

Surgery may be recommended for people with severe or persistent nasal polyps that do not respond to medications. The most common type of surgery for nasal polyps is called endoscopic sinus surgery, which involves using a small camera and specialized instruments to remove the polyps through the nostrils.

After the surgery, the patient may need to use nasal sprays or rinses to reduce inflammation and prevent the polyps from returning. Regular follow-up appointments with an ear, nose, and throat specialist may also be recommended to monitor the condition and prevent complications.

Overall, the treatment for nasal polyps aims to reduce inflammation, shrink the polyps, and improve breathing and other symptoms. The specific treatment plan may vary depending on the severity and underlying cause of the nasal polyps.